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Architecture is one of the oldest and most important professions. It has evolved enormously over thousands of years, both in terms of society’s expectations and technological advances, yet it remains one of the most controversial. No other profession is so diverse, so multifaceted, or offers such a wide range of benefits to humankind. Whilst the buildings themselves, their style and the materials used to construct them have changed over time, the fundamental principles of architectural design have remained broadly consistent. Just as a painter applies a consistent set of rules when applying paint to a canvas, architects adhere to a core set of principles that govern their working practices. These principles are based on a belief that beauty is inextricably linked with function. In architecture, beauty is achieved through purposeful planning and careful execution of functions. Whilst some argue that architects are merely glorified decorators, it is important to remember the essential role they perform in creating public spaces for people to live in, interact with and enjoy. The vast majority of people who visit an architect’s office are not there to discuss the exact shade of paint on a wall. There are a number of basic principles that govern the activities of an architect. These include: This is the principal task carried out by architects. They believe that a building should be aesthetically pleasing, functional and safe for its users. This guide to principles is based on such philosophies and helps to define such principles in concrete terms. Architecture starts with an idea, generally an architectural problem, to be solved. The architect creates a design concept based on how the problem is to be solved. The design concept is then transformed into building elements by applying materials or systems. These are assembled, using construction methods and techniques, into a built structure; the edifice we see and use every day – whether we recognize it or not – and which we take for granted. This is the basic building unit of the profession. Architects normally work in groups or teams, often called offices. The group is led by an architect who takes responsibility for the day-to-day management of the office and its employees. The office usually has a number of other members involved in various aspects of architecture, apart from the architect; these might include planners, interior designers (together known as interior architects) and sometimes engineers or architects that specialise in particular aspects or stages of construction. The architect has ultimate responsibility for all activities within the office, but other members may have other responsibilities, allowing each to concentrate on their expertise. cfa1e77820
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